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KOREANA

Introduction
Korean Zen Legends Illustrated in Temple Murals: Table of Contents
Part I: Jataka Tales
Part II:  Korean Buddhist Legends
Part III:  Stories of the Zen Masters
Part IV:  Buddhism Takes Root in Korea

Introduction
In the nine years that I lived in South Korea, there were so many places that I enjoyed visiting that I would not have known how to choose one in particular as my favorite.  Now that I have not lived there for over four years, however, the one that surges forward most often in my memories is Haeinsa—not only the temple complex with its meditation retreat center and its open air library housing the Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks, but also the many outlying smaller shrines and hermitages connected to it by the trails through the beautiful nature of Mount Gaya. 

 
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On my first retreat there, I discovered a volume of tales, arranged by the monk Hyun Chang, about the murals around the main temple, which had been photographed in rich detail by Choo Myongdok.  I hereby offer the text of my translation of this work so that more can visit this magical place in spirit.  In the Korean original, there is a full-color illustration accompanying each tale.  I can include only a small sample of those illustrations here on this web site, but I hope that some day a publisher of Buddhist and/or East Asian artwork will see fit to produce a hard copy of the entire work on the same kind of beautiful glossy paper as the original:

Korean Zen Legends Illustrated in Temple Murals: Table of Contents

Part I: Jataka Tales (downloadable pdf Jataka Tales)

part II. The People Whom Siddhartha met at the Four Gates:  The Four Gate Connection
II. Siddhartha Abandons the Palace and Becomes an Ascetic:  Renouncing Sexuality
III. Six Years in the Snow-Covered Mountains:  Spiritual Exercises in the Snowy Mountains
IV. Siddhartha Rolls the Wheel of Truth:  The Primary Rule of Change
V. Becoming Queen:  The Story of Lady Malli
VI. The Unfailing Light of Virtuous Deeds:  A Poor Woman’s Lamp
VII. The Buddha Worships a Skeleton:  The Way to Repay One’s Obligations to One’s Parents
VIII. Nanda Sees the Sights of Heaven and Hell:  Nanda Enters the Priesthood
IX. Making a Necklace with Severed Fingers:  A Devilish Murderer Becomes a Believer
X. This is What I Heard:  The Origin of the Sutra
XI. Falling to Hell Alive:  Devadatah’s Rebellion
XII. A Boy who Consecrated Sand to the Buddha:  The Story of King Ashoka’s Previous Life
XIII. The Face of the Utmost Seeker:  The Story of the Buddha Shakyamuni’s Previous Life
XIV. In Order to Rescue Others:  The Story of the Golden Deer
XV. For the Sake of a Single Verse:  The Story of a Youth in the Snow-Covered Mountains
XVI. For the Sake of a Starving Tiger:  The Story of Crown Prince Chondanmaje
XVII. Giving the Most Beloved Thing:  The Story of Crown Prince Sudena



Part II:  Korean Buddhist Legends (downloadable pdf Korean Buddhist Legends)

part II

I. A Tree Growing on One’s Back:  A Tale About the Four Utensils Used in Buddhist Services
II. Under the Influence of Five Drops of Honey:  A Metaphor for Life
III. Two Brothers on a Desert Island:  The Past Life of the Goddess of Mercy
IV. A Young Boy who Ascended to Heaven Riding a Wooden Horse:  The Story of the Ahjabang in Chilboolam
V. A Man who was Cured of an Incurable Disease:  Sejo the Great and a Young Boy
VI. Moving a Residential Temple from one Province to Another:  The Wondrous Deed of Priest Boduck
VII. The Establishment of Haein Temple:  The Story of Priest Soonweung and Priest Yijung
VIII. The Story of the Foundation of Naewon Temple:  The Miracle of the Venerable Wonhyo
XI. Dreaming a Strange Dream:  The First Story of the Venerable Muhak and Yi Sungkye
X. In Order to Deify Five Hundred Arahats:  The Second Story of the Venerable Muhak and Yi Sungkye
XI. From Kanghwa Island to Haein Temple:  The Conveyance of the Tripitaka Koreana [The complete Buddhist canon on 80,000 wooden printing bocks]
XII. Meeting a Three-Eyed King:  The Origin of the Sakan Tripitaka
XIII. A Monk who Used to Ride a Tiger:  The Story of Priest Hwanjuck
XIV. Reading Buddhist Writings to Cows:  The Story of Hansan and Seupdeuk

Part III: Stories of the Zen Masters (downloadable pdf Stories of the Zen Masters)

part III
I. Crossing the River Down by the Reed Leaves:  The Story of the Venerable Dharma
II. Attaining Truth at the Price of Cutting off an Arm:  The Story of the Venerable Hyega
III. Coming Back to Life After Three Years:  The Story of the Venerable Dharma
IV. A Woodcutter’s Enlightenment:  The First Story of the Venerable Hyeneng
V. Do Not Think about Good or Evil:  The Second Story of the Venerable Hyeneng
VI. Like a Bee Laboring to Pierce Through a Paper Window:  The Story of the Venerable Shinchan
VII. Tempted by a Kisaeng:  The Zen Priests Teachun and Han Toiji
VIII. The Disciples Who Became Cranes:  The Story of the Venerable Hakreukna
IX. Teaching by Holding up One Finger:  The Story of the Venerable Guji
X. Taking a Seat On Top of a Tree:  The Venerable Dorim and Baeknakchen
XI. A Face That Has No Anger:  The Story of the Venerable Muchak
XII. An Incarnation of the Bodhisattva:  The Story of the Venerable Cloth Bag




Part IV: Buddhism Takes Root in Korea (downloadable pdf Buddhism Takes Root in Korea)

part IVVI. Buddhism in the Kingdom of Koguryo:  Many Famous High Priests are Trained
II. Buddhism in the Kingdom of Baekjae:  Preaching Buddhism in Japan
III. Buddhism in the Kingdom of Shilla:  The Golden Age of Buddhism
IV. The First Martyr:  Venerable Lee Chadon
V. Drinking Water from a Skull:  The Story of the Venerable Wonhyo
VI. The Profound Meaning of Hwaumkyoung:  The Story of the Venerable Weesang
VII. Live for a Day and Then Die:  The Spirit of the Religious Laws of the Venerable Zajang
VIII. Commandments for the World:  The Sesokohkye of Priest Wonkwang
IX. Carrying a Burning Brazier on his Head:  The Venerable Hyetong and the Venerable Mooway (Fearlessness)
X. Entering a Perfect State of Spiritual Concentration:  The Story of the Venerable Heerang
XI. Changing the Location of a Cauldron Nine Times:  The Story of the Venerable Goojung (Nine-Kettles)
XII. The Era of the Suppression of Buddhism:  The Story of the Venerable Bowoo



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